Port Security

Security level in the port of Rotterdam

The security level is part of the ISPS Code. For terminals, these security levels are set by the national government. For sea-going vessels, the level is established by the flag state or the port state. In the event of an increased threat, the security level is raised and vessels and terminals must take additional security measures. The Port of Rotterdam Authority informs those responsible for security at terminals (PFSOs) about changes to the security level.

Security levels:

1. Normal situation: the standard security measures apply
2. General increased threat: stricter security measures are implemented
3. Specific threat: very strict security measures are implemented

The actual security level in the ports in Rotterdam-Rijnmond and Drechtsteden is 1 (one).

Risk assessment and security plan

In compliance with the ISPS Code, the government must prepare a risk assessment for terminals where sea-going vessels are handled and the administrators of these terminals are required to prepare a security plan. The ISPS evaluation team (police, customs and the Port Authority) evaluates whether the risk assessment and the security plan comply with the requirements. The team advises the PSO on approval of the documents. A risk assessment and a security plan must also be prepared for sea-going vessels. They are evaluated by the flag state of the vessel or by a registered security organisation on behalf of the flag state.

Responsibilities

Ship Security Officers (SSOs) are responsible for the security on board vessels. The security of a terminal is the responsibility of the Port Facility Security Officer (PFSO). The PFSO must hold a simple exercise (‘drill’) at the terminal once every three months, and a full exercise, including the participation of an external party, once every calendar year (separated by no more than 18 months): an ‘exercise’. Under the instructions of the European Commission, the Antwerp Port Authority has developed the European Handbook of Maritime Security Exercises and Drills. The Handbook Port security awareness of the Antwerp Port Authority can be used for the compulsory regular refresher courses for non-security personnel working at the terminal.